ʻepekema robot akamai a me ka hana ʻenehana

ʻO ka mīkini mahiʻai kekahi o nā kumu koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mahiʻai.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaikaʻi wikiwiki ka pae o ka mīkini mahiʻai ma Kina, a ʻo ka ʻikepili mai ka Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mechanization piha o ka palaoa, kānana a me ka raiki ma Kina ma mua o 97%, 90% a me 85 % kēlā me kēia, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mechanization o nā mea kanu ma mua o 71%.

I ka manawa like, aia kekahi imbalance i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mīkini mahiʻai ma Kina, ʻo ka nui o ka mechanization mechanization o ka mahiʻai a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma nā wahi puʻu a me nā mauna o ka hema he 51% wale nō, a ʻo ka pae mechanization o nā loulou kī i loko. ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu kālā e like me ka pulupulu, ka aila, ka candy a me ka mea kanu kī, a me ka mahiʻai holoholona, ​​​​ka lawaiʻa, ka hana mua o nā huahana mahiʻai, nā hale mahiʻai a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Wu Kongming, ka pelekikena o ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences a me ka mea hoʻonaʻauao o ka Chinese Academy of Engineering, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mīkini mahiʻai ma Kina i nā ʻano o "ʻekolu a ʻekolu mau liʻiliʻi", me ka nui o ka horsepower liʻiliʻi, waena a me ka haʻahaʻa. - nā mīkini hoʻopau, a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe-horsepower a me nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe;Nui nā hana ʻoihana mahiʻai hoʻokahi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mīkini mahiʻai;Nui aʻe nā ʻohana mīkini mahiʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hui lawelawe mīkini mahiʻai kūikawā nui.

Ma ka manawa like, ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo Wu Kongming he mau pilikia nā lako mīkini mahiʻai e like me "ka hoʻohana inorganic", "ʻaʻohe hoʻohana mīkini maikaʻi" a "paʻakikī paʻakikī ke hoʻohana" i nā pae like ʻole.Ma ke ʻano o "inā loaʻa kekahi", nā wahi puʻu a me nā mauna, nā mea hana mahiʻai, nā lako hana ʻai mahiʻai, nā holoholona a me nā lako iʻa iʻa i nele;Ma ke ʻano o ka "maikaʻi a ʻaʻole ʻole", ʻo ke koi no ka R&D a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻenehana i nā loulou koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanu ʻana i ka laiki, ka ʻohi pīkī, ka rapeseed a me ka lūlū ʻuala.Ma keʻano o ka "maikaʻi a maikaʻiʻole paha", ua hōʻikeʻia i nā mea hana akamai a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana akamai.

E lanakila i nā pilikia ʻenehana a hoʻoikaika i ka mālama ʻana i ka palaoa ma ka ʻenehana

ʻO ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana ke kumu waiwai nui a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hana hou o ka mahiʻai.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia i loko o nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science i nā hana noiʻi ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana e like me "Mission List System", "Strong Seed Science and Technology Action", "Fertile Field Science and Technology Action" a me "Grain. E hoʻonui i ka ʻepekema a me ka hana ʻenehana", e nānā hou ana i nā loulou nāwaliwali i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mahiʻai, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka holomua ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā ana o ka mālama ʻana i ka palaoa i ka ʻenehana.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wu Kongming ma ke ʻano he aupuni ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana ikaika, ua kūpaʻa ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana o ka pono o ka lehulehu, kumu, holoʻokoʻa, hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i mua o "ʻekolu mau wahi kuaʻāina".Mai ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻonui ka haukapila i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou i ka mahiʻai a me nā wahi kuaʻāina, e hana ana i nā haʻawina maikaʻi i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka ʻai ʻāina, biosecurity a me ka palekana ekolo.

ʻO ka "Smart Machine Science and Technology Action" he ana koʻikoʻi i lawe ʻia e ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science e hoʻolalelale i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou o nā mīkini mahiʻai o Kina, e hoʻoikaika i ka lako pono o nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi, a hoʻoponopono i ka "ʻāʻī paʻa". pilikia.Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Wu Kongming i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hōʻuluʻulu ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science ma mua o 20 mau hui noiʻi ʻepekema mai 10 mau keʻena noiʻi i ke kula o nā mīkini mahiʻai a me nā lako i loko o ke kula holoʻokoʻa, me ka pahuhopu e hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema o ka mīkini mahiʻai. nā mea hana, hoʻouka i ke kumu, a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka naʻauao, e kālele ana i nā hana noiʻi nui e like me ka maikaʻi a me ka naʻauao ʻenehana mahiʻai ʻepekema ʻepekema a me ka noiʻi ʻenehana, hui pū ʻana o nā ʻenehana ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana ʻenehana mahiʻai, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana mahiʻai, a hoʻoikaika e hoʻokō i ka leapfrog ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lako mīkini mahiʻai a Kina a me ka ʻenehana mīkini mahiʻai e 2030, a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ikaika no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o ka ʻai ʻāina.

E nānā i ka pilikia o ka ʻāʻī a lanakila i ka bottleneck o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana

"ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mīkini mahiʻai ma Kina ua hala ʻehā mau pae."Ua hoʻopuka ʻo Chen Qiaomin, ka luna o ka Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, "ʻO ka wā o ka mīkini mahiʻai 1.0 ka mea nui e hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka mana kanaka a me nā holoholona me nā mīkini mīkini, ʻo ka 2.0 ka mea e hoʻonā i ka pilikia o ka piha. ʻO ka mechanization, ʻo ka 3.0 era ka mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia o ka ʻike, a ʻo ka 4.0 ka wā o ka automation a me ka naʻauao. "I kēia manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mīkini hana piha o ka mahiʻai ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ʻāina ma mua o 71%, a ua hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala like ʻana o nā mīkini mahiʻai 1.0 a 4.0.

ʻO ka "Smart Robot Technology Action" i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa he ʻeono mau hana hoʻolālā.Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Chen Qiaomin i nā hana nui ʻeono e pili ana i ka "hoʻokō ʻana i nā mīkini mahiʻai holoʻokoʻa kaʻina mechanization lako, puʻu a me ka mauna pono lako, nā hale hana mahiʻai hou, nā mea mahiʻai naʻauao, ʻikepili nui mahiʻai a me ka naʻauao artificial, kūpono no ka hoʻohui ʻenehana agronomic mechanization" a nā mea ʻē aʻe.I kēia hopena, e hana ka Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science i nā hana kikoʻī e like me "ka hoʻouka ʻana i ke kumu", "hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema" a me "ka naʻauao ikaika" e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana ʻenehana loea, hana hou. nā hana o nā ʻoihana ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana mīkini mahiʻai, a me nā hana hoʻomaikaʻi o nā kahua hoʻomohala mīkini mahiʻai.

Hoʻonohonoho pū ka "Smart Robot Technology Initiative" i nā pahuhopu ma nā wahi like ʻole i ka manawa.Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Chen Qiaomin i ka makahiki 2023, e hoʻomau ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana o nā mīkini mahiʻai a me nā mea hana, e hoʻonui ʻia ka noi ʻana o ka ʻenehana akamai o nā meaʻai, a me ka pilikia o ka "hoʻohana inorganic" o nā loulou nāwaliwali o ke kālā nui. e hoʻoponopono maoli ʻia nā mea kanu.Ma ka makahiki 2025, e hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻenehana mīkini mahiʻai a me nā ʻenehana mīkini mahiʻai "mai ka manawa a hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana", nā wahi nāwaliwali a me nā loulou mechanization ʻenehana e hoʻoponopono maoli ʻia, e hoʻohui hou ʻia ka mīkini a me ka ʻike ʻike, a e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a me ka adaptability. .Ma ka makahiki 2030, e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka pono o nā mea hana a me ka maikaʻi o ka hana, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao i ka pae alakaʻi honua.